Spanish, Russian, Java, Python
We use “language” for a misleading variety of things.
Memorization is not the same as learning. Still, it has its uses.
Learning how to spell in English is difficult. Reforming the system would be harder.
School is a different environment from the rest of life. This is not always a good thing.
Our consultants are mostly concerned with teaching science and mathematics, claiming no expertise in the very different skill of teaching language. They have, however, learned several, which gives some insight into the process.